Nephrology is the medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney diseases and disorders.
Nephrologists, experts in this field, focus on understanding the intricate functions of the kidneys and addressing conditions that affect them, ranging from acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal failure.
Their expertise encompasses various aspects of kidney health, including kidney transplantation, dialysis therapy, electrolyte imbalances, and hypertension related to kidney function, and the interplay between kidney health and other systemic diseases.
Through comprehensive care, nephrologists strive to optimize kidney function, improve quality of life, and reduce the burden of kidney-related illnesses on patients and society.
Nephrologists
Dr. Bilal Jamil
Medical Director & Consultant Nephrologist
Dr. Ameen Zubair
Consultant Nephrologist
DR. Asif Mehdi
Consultant Nephrologist
DR. Kulsoom
Consultant Nephrologist
Dr. Zahid Hussain
Consultant Pediatric Nephrologist
Kidney Information
Kidneys are remarkable organs that play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem in our bodies. Often referred to as the body’s natural filters, kidneys perform essential functions that contribute to:
Waste Filtration: Kidneys filter waste products, excess minerals, and toxins from the blood, which are then excreted as urine.
Fluid Regulation: These organs help maintain the body’s fluid balance by adjusting urine production based on factors such as hydration and salt levels.
Blood Pressure Control: Kidneys regulate blood pressure by managing the balance of salt and water in the body.
Acid-Base Balance: They help keep the body’s pH level within a healthy range by controlling the excretion of acids and bases.
Red Blood Cell Production: Kidneys produce a hormone called erythropoietin, which stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
Common Kidney Diseases
The most common kidney diseases are:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A progressive condition where the kidneys lose their ability to function properly over time, often caused by conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.
Kidney Stones: Hard mineral and salt deposits that can form within the kidneys and cause severe pain if they obstruct the urinary tract.
Kidney Infections: Infections that can result from bacteria entering the urinary tract and affecting the kidneys.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): A genetic disorder where fluid-filled cysts develop in the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney enlargement and functional impairment.
How to maintain kidney health?
Taking care of your kidneys is essential for overall well-being. Here are some tips:
- Stay hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
- Limit salt intake to help manage blood pressure.
- Control blood sugar levels and manage conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
- Exercise regularly to support cardiovascular health.
Key Treatments:
- Hemodiafiltration
- Hemodialysis
- High-Flux Dialysis
- Laparoscopy
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)